Moving Abroad

Canada Work Permits Explained: Employer-Specific vs Open

2 min read

In this guide
  1. The two main types
  2. How can you apply?
  3. Check which permit you need
  4. Looking for permanent residence?
  5. Common mistakes
  6. FAQ
    1. Can I change employers on an employer-specific permit?
  7. Key takeaways
  8. Related guides
  9. Sources

Quick answer: IRCC lists two main types of work permit. An employer-specific work permit requires a job offer. An open work permit does not require a job offer. You can apply from outside Canada, from inside Canada, or at a port of entry.

The two main types

Type Job offer?
Employer-specific work permit Required
Open work permit Not required

IRCC also links to permits with special instructions, such as post-graduation, student and International Experience Canada permits.

How can you apply?

  1. From outside Canada.
  2. From inside Canada.
  3. At a port of entry.

People who already hold a permit can extend it or change conditions, jobs or employers.

Check which permit you need

IRCC offers a tool to check eligibility and the permit type needed. The page we checked does not state who needs a permit, the documents required or the fee, so use the IRCC tool and linked pages before you apply.

Looking for permanent residence?

A work permit is temporary. For permanent routes, read Express Entry explained.

Common mistakes

  • Paying an agent or website that promises a guaranteed job offer. See visa and job offer scams.
  • Starting work before checking your permit conditions.

FAQ

Can I change employers on an employer-specific permit?

IRCC lists changing jobs or employers as something existing permit holders can apply for. Read the official steps first.

Key takeaways

  • Employer-specific permits need a job offer; open permits do not.
  • You can apply in three ways.
  • Use IRCC’s tool to check your permit type.

Last updated: October 2026. Rules and fees change, so check the official page.

Sources

  • IRCC: Work permit

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